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When does this building fall off its carbon path?

Enter a building’s yearly electricity and gas. See the year its carbon per square metre rises above the CRREM 1.5 °C limit, and every step of the working.

Worked example · about 2 minutes · the method from DC-LEARN Module 010

What it does

Works out how much carbon a building gives off for each square metre of floor, and checks it against the limit investors use, year by year to 2050.

What you need

The floor area and a year of electricity and gas use, in kilowatt-hours. Both are on the energy bills.

What you get

The year the building goes over the limit if nothing changes, a chart, every step of the sum, and what a heat pump would change.

What it is not

Not a certified carbon assessment, not a valuation and not advice. It is a way to learn how the check works.

Read this first

This is a teaching example. It works on an example building and uses rules of thumb and published averages, so its answers are rough guides, not advice. It is not a design, a survey, a quote or a valuation. Before you act on anything about a real building, ask a qualified engineer who has seen it.

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The example building

The example is a made-up 3,000 m² Dublin office, heated by gas. Change any box to see the answer move.

Green line: the CRREM 1.5 °C limit for this building type. Dark line: this building. Dashed line, with a heat pump: the building as it is now, for comparison. Grey band: the years it sits above the limit.

Show the working
Often wrong: assuming the electricity grid stays as dirty as today. In CRREM’s own figures the Irish grid factor roughly halves between 2025 and 2030, so electric heat gets cleaner every year while gas stays the same. Most buildings that fall off the path do it on gas.

About this worked example

Words used here

CRREM
The Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor. It publishes a yearly carbon limit for each type of building that lenders and investors check against.
1.5 °C path
The limits that fit the Paris Agreement goal of keeping warming to 1.5 °C. They fall every year, towards almost zero by 2050.
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
The unit on an energy bill. One kWh runs a 1,000-watt heater for an hour.
Grid factor
How much carbon each kWh of electricity carries. It falls as more of Ireland’s power comes from wind and sun.
Heat pump
An electric heater that moves heat from the outside air or ground, giving two to four units of heat for each unit of electricity. A measured Irish example gave 2.6 over a year.

What it does not do

  • It is not a certified CRREM assessment. A formal one needs verified meter data and an accredited assessor.
  • It assumes the building does not change. Real plans change the answer.
  • It covers electricity and gas only, not oil, district heating, refrigerant leaks or on-site solar.
  • It is not investment, valuation or design advice.

Learn the whole method

DC-LEARN Module 010 teaches carbon accounting, CRREM pathways and how to plan a credible route to net zero, on one teaching building, step by step.

See Module 010